A protein synthesis inhibitor is a substance that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to the generation. Learn what is protein synthesis. Outlines the major steps in the process of protein synthesis, which is one of the fundamental biological processes. Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes. Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide. Gene Expression. How The Information in DNA is Translated Into an Organism's Traits. One of the most important activities of a cell is the. All steps of protein synthesis easily explained, from RNA to peptide chains. Accelerate your learning using questions and answers written by Biology teachers. Mitochondria are fascinating structures that create energy to run the cell. Learn how the small genome inside mitochondria assists this function and how proteins from. If you have jumped straight to this page, you may wish to look at the previous page about DNA, which gives background information on protein synthesis. The function of the Golgi Apparatus and Endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis. NDSU Virtual Cell Animations Project animation 'Protein Transport (Mitochondrial)'. For more information please see Once. The main protein synthesis steps are: protein synthesis initiation, elongation and termination. The steps slightly differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.