The synthesis of proteins from RNA is known as translation. In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located. Protein Synthesis - Innovative Learning Solutions |McGraw. Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Molecular Biochemistry II Translation: Protein Synthesis. Contents of this page: GTP-binding proteins Initiation of protein synthesis Elongation Termination Protein Synthesis (Translation, Transcription Process) - Duration: 5:02. From DNA to Protein - Duration: 4:28. shadowlabsdotorg 855,699 views. Protein Synthesis, Translation Translation - the process of converting the mRNA codon sequences into an amino acid polypeptide chain. 1. Initiation - A. Translation is the final step on the way from DNA to protein. It is the synthesis of proteins directed by a mRNA template. Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. The energy required for translation of proteins is significant. The protein synthesis page provides a detailed discussion of the steps in protein synthesis and various mechanisms used to regulate this process. Translation or Protein Synthesis. The information required to build proteins resides on the DNA in the form of sequences of bases, and has the form of triplets of.