Diazonium salts are important synthetic intermediates that can undergo coupling reactions to form azo dyes and. Azo coupling is also used to produce prontosil and. s the benzenediazonium compounds are ionic in character, i.e. they are salts, so the naming has to reflect this and they are collectively known as diazonium salts. This page looks at the reaction between phenylamine (also known as aniline and aminobenzene) and nitrous acid - particularly its reaction at temperatures of less than. This page looks at some typical reactions of diazonium ions, including examples of both substitution reactions and coupling reactions. If you have come straight to. Diazonium salt, any of a class of organic compounds that have the molecular structure. in which R is an atomic grouping formed by removal of a hydrogen atom from an. Benzene Diazonium Salts - Azo Dyes. The 'coupling' of diazonium salts with phenols yields azo compounds, containing the azo group, -N=N-. For example, an alkaline. Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group R−N + 2 X − where R can be any organic group, such as an. Diazonium Salts, Azo Dyes - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Preparation of diazonium salt, azo dyes. Click the structures and reaction arrows in sequence to view the 3D models and animations respectively. Reaction of amine with the nitrosonium ion gives a diazonium salt. NPTEL – Chemistry – Principles of Organic Synthesis Joint initiative of IITs and IISc – Funded by MHRD Page 1 of.