A complete list of every single pope in the last 2000 years, in chronological order. Links to a biographical essay on each. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Essay of a General List of Cardinals (494-2015) The relationship between the papacy and scientists has sometimes—just ask Galileo—been testy. Interestingly. The Vatican, under popular pope Francis, has also called for dialogue before action is taken. Reproductive Rights; Pope Francis; Feature; September 28-October 5 Issue; If Pope Francis Really Wanted to Fight Climate Change, He’d Be a Feminist 5th Century (400 - 500 CE) No Period Title Name Bloodline/Dynasty Cult : 417-418: Apostle: Pelagius: Pelagius: Gnostic: Rome: 418-422: Episcopos: Boniface I: Theodosian Een essay is een beschouwende prozatekst of een artikel over een wetenschappelijk, cultureel of filosofisch onderwerp, waarin de schrijver zijn. The Medici Family. The Medici family of Florence can be traced back to the end of the 12th century. It was part of the patrician class, not the nobility. Critical and Historical Essays Leopold von Ranke’s History of the Popes Thomas Babington Macaulay The work that more than any other popularized the optimistic philosophy, not only in England but throughout Europe, was Alexander Pope's Essay on Man.