If you have jumped straight to this page, you may wish to look at the previous page about DNA, which gives background information on protein synthesis. Protein biosynthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export. Need help with your Anatomy and Physiology I homework? In this learning activity you'll review how every protein molecule of an organism is synthesized by that. Learn what is protein synthesis. Outlines the major steps in the process of protein synthesis, which is one of the fundamental biological processes. Home » Protein synthesis. Definition. noun, plural: syntheses (biology) The creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA and various enzymes. Supplement RNA is synthesized from DNA, and enters the ribosome where protein translation and synthesis occurs. Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes. Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide. Protein synthesis is the process by which individual cells construct proteins. If protein synthesis stops working properly. Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Protein Synthesis and the Lean, Mean Ribosome Machines - Duration. 7:08 From DNA to Protein - Duration: 4:28. shadowlabsdotorg 874,549 views.